Description

(1) Please use A4 size papers.
(2) The lab report should be submitted online individually.
(3) Use Proteus 8.10 for simulation before the lab session. In the Proteus library, you should be able to find all the components used in the schematics. The lab report must include both the simulation and measurement results.

1. [Voltage Regulator] Build the voltage regulator below in Proteus and on the breadboard.
(a) [10%] For Vs = 5 V, R = 10 kΩ and RL = ∞, use a voltage meter to obtain the value of VL . Discussion: Whether the obtained VL is reasonable, in comparison to the VZ in the 1N4728A datasheet?
(b) [20%] For Vs = 5 + 0.5sin(2π60 ∙ time), R = 10 kΩ and RL = ∞, display both Vs and VL on oscilloscope. Estimate the line regulation by comparing the amplitudes of Vs and VL. By using the equation: line regulation = RZ⁄(R + RZ), estimate the value of RZ. Discussion: If Vs = 2 + 3sin(2π60 ∙ time), how will VL change?
(c) [20%] For Vs = 5 V and R = 10 kΩ, by gradually decreasing RL, find out the minimum R (RL,min), below which the voltage regulator stops working. Discussion: How to modify the voltage regulator so that RL,min becomes 2 times smaller?

2

2. [Half-Wave Rectifier] Build the half-wave rectifier circuit below in Proteus and on the breadboard.
(a) [50%] For Vs = 5sin(2π60 ∙ time) and R = 1 kΩ, find out the value of C so that the ripple voltage (Vr) is smaller than 0.1 V. Display Vout on oscilloscope to confirm Vr is indeed smaller than 0.1 V, and estimate Vdc, Idc, θc, ∆T, Ipeak, Isurge and PIV based on the waveforms. Make sure the half-wave rectifier is reliable, that is Ipeak, Isurge and PIV lower than the maximum ratings from the 1N4007 datasheet.
Discussion: How will Vr change, if Vs = 5sin(2π120 ∙ time)?

1N4001, 1N4002, 1N4003, 1N4004, 1N4005, 1N4006, 1N4007

Axial-Lead Glass
Passivated Standard Recovery Rectifiers
This data sheet provides information on subminiature size, axial lead mounted rectifiers for general−purpose low−power applications.
Features
• Shipped in Plastic Bags, 1000 per bag
• Available Tape and Reeled, 5000 per reel, by adding a “RL” suffix to the part number
• Available in Fan−Fold Packaging, 3000 per box, by adding a “FF” suffix to the part number
• Pb−Free Packages are Available
Mechanical Characteristics
• Case: Epoxy, Molded
• Weight: 0.4 gram (approximately)
• Finish: All External Surfaces Corrosion Resistant and Terminal Leads are Readily Solderable • Lead and Mounting Surface Temperature for Soldering Purposes:
260°C Max. for 10 Seconds, 1/16 in. from case
• Polarity: Cathode Indicated by Polarity Band
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.

www.onsemi.com

LEAD MOUNTED RECTIFIERS
50−1000 VOLTS
DIFFUSED JUNCTION

CASE 59−10
AXIAL LEAD PLASTIC

MARKING DIAGRAM

A = Assembly Location 1N400x = Device Number x = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7
YY = Year
WW = Work Week
= Pb−Free Package

ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 5 of this data sheet.

© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2012 1 Publication Order Number:

MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol 1N4001 1N4002 1N4003 1N4004 1N4005 1N4006 1N4007 Unit
†Peak Repetitive Reverse Voltage
Working Peak Reverse Voltage
DC Blocking Voltage VRRM
VRWM VR 50 100 200 400 600 800 1000 V
†Non−Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage (halfwave, single phase, 60 Hz) VRSM 60 120 240 480 720 1000 1200 V
†RMS Reverse Voltage VR(RMS) 35 70 140 280 420 560 700 V
†Average Rectified Forward Current
(single phase, resistive load,
†Non−Repetitive Peak Surge Current (surge applied at rated load conditions) IFSM 30 (for 1 cycle) A
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range TJ
Tstg −65 to +175 °C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Rating Symbol Max Unit
Maximum Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient RJA Note 1 °C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS†
Rating Symbol Typ Max Unit
Maximum Instantaneous Forward Voltage Drop, (iF = 1.0 Amp, TJ = 25°C) vF 0.93 1.1 V
Maximum Full−Cycle Average Forward Voltage Drop, (IO = 1.0 Amp, TL = 75°C, 1 inch leads) VF(AV) − 0.8 V
Maximum Reverse Current (rated DC voltage)
(TJ = 25°C)
(TJ = 100°C) IR 0.05
1.0 10
50 A
Maximum Full−Cycle Average Reverse Current, (IO = 1.0 Amp, TL = 75°C, 1 inch leads) IR(AV) − 30 A
†Indicates JEDEC Registered Data

Figure 1. Typical Forward Voltage Figure 2. Typical Reverse Current

Figure 3. Typical Capacitance
NOTE 1. − AMBIENT MOUNTING DATA

ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Package Shipping†
1N4001 Axial Lead* 1000 Units/Bag
1N4001G Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 1000 Units/Bag
1N4001FF Axial Lead* 3000 Units/Box
1N4001FFG Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 3000 Units/Box
1N4001RL Axial Lead* 5000/Tape & Reel
1N4001RLG Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 5000/Tape & Reel
1N4002 Axial Lead* 1000 Units/Bag
1N4002G Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 1000 Units/Bag
1N4002FF Axial Lead* 3000 Units/Box
1N4002FFG Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 3000 Units/Box
1N4002RL Axial Lead* 5000/Tape & Reel
1N4002RLG Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 5000/Tape & Reel
1N4003 Axial Lead* 1000 Units/Bag
1N4003G Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 1000 Units/Bag
1N4003FF Axial Lead* 3000 Units/Box
1N4003FFG Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 3000 Units/Box
1N4003RL Axial Lead* 5000/Tape & Reel
1N4003RLG Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 5000/Tape & Reel
1N4004 Axial Lead* 1000 Units/Bag
1N4004G Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 1000 Units/Bag
1N4004FF Axial Lead* 3000 Units/Box
1N4004FFG Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 3000 Units/Box
1N4004RL Axial Lead* 5000/Tape & Reel
1N4004RLG Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 5000/Tape & Reel
1N4005 Axial Lead* 1000 Units/Bag
1N4005G Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 1000 Units/Bag
1N4005FF Axial Lead* 3000 Units/Box
1N4005FFG Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 3000 Units/Box
1N4005RL Axial Lead* 5000/Tape & Reel
1N4005RLG Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 5000/Tape & Reel
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *This package is inherently Pb−Free.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Package Shipping†
1N4006 Axial Lead* 1000 Units/Bag
1N4006G Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 1000 Units/Bag
1N4006FF Axial Lead* 3000 Units/Box
1N4006FFG Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 3000 Units/Box
1N4006RL Axial Lead* 5000/Tape & Reel
1N4006RLG Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 5000/Tape & Reel
1N4007 Axial Lead* 1000 Units/Bag
1N4007G Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 1000 Units/Bag
1N4007FF Axial Lead* 3000 Units/Box
1N4007FFG Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 3000 Units/Box
1N4007RL Axial Lead* 5000/Tape & Reel
1N4007RLG Axial Lead* (Pb−Free) 5000/Tape & Reel
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *This package is inherently Pb−Free.

AXIAL LEAD
CASE 59−10 ISSUE U
DIM INCHES MILLIMETERS
MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.161 0.205 4.10 5.20
B 0.079 0.106 2.00 2.70
D 0.028 0.034 0.71 0.86
F −−− 0.050 −−− 1.27
K 1.000 −−− 25.40 −−−
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSIY14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITHJEDEC DO−41 OUTLINE SHALL APPLY 4. POLARITY DENOTED BY CATHODE BAND.
5. LEAD DIAMETER NOT CONTROLLED WITHIN F DIMENSION.
GENERIC MARKING DIAGRAM*
STYLE 1: STYLE 2:
PIN 1. CATHODE (POLARITY BAND) NO POLARITY 2. ANODE
xxx = Specific Device Code
A = Assembly Location
YY = Year
WW = Work Week
DOCUMENT NUMBER: 98ASB42045B Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository. Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.
DESCRIPTION: AXIAL LEAD PAGE 1 OF 1
ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.

PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: TECHNICAL SUPPORT
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Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information:

ON Semiconducto r:
1N4004 1N4005 1N4007 1N4001 1N4001FF 1N4001FFG 1N4001G 1N4001RL 1N4001RLG 1N4002
1N4002FF 1N4002FFG 1N4002G 1N4002RL 1N4002RLG 1N4003 1N4003FF 1N4003FFG 1N4003G 1N4003RL
1N4003RLG 1N4004FF 1N4004FFG 1N4004G 1N4004RL 1N4004RLG 1N4005FF 1N4005FFG 1N4005G
1N4005RL 1N4005RLG 1N4006 1N4006FF 1N4006FFG 1N4006G 1N4006RL 1N4006RLG 1N4007FF
1N4007FFG 1N4007G 1N4007RL 1N4007RLG

Zener Diodes
FEATURES
• Silicon planar power Zener diodes
• For use in stabilizing and clipping circuits with high power rating
• Standard Zener voltage tolerance is ± 5 %
• AEC-Q101 qualified
• Material categorization: for definitions of compliance please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
DESIGN SUPPORT TOOLS AVAILABLE APPLICATIONS
• Voltage stabilization
3D Models
PRIMARY CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER VALUE UNIT
VZ range nom. 3.3 to 100 V
Test current IZT 2.5 to 76 mA
VZ specification Thermal equilibrium
Circuit configuration Single
ORDERING INFORMATION
DEVICE NAME ORDERING CODE TAPED UNITS PER REEL MINIMUM ORDER QUANTITY
1N4728A to 1N4764A 1N4728A to 1N4764A -series-TR 5000 per 13″ reel 25 000/box
1N4728A to 1N4764A 1N4728A to 1N4764A-series-TAP 5000 per ammopack (52 mm tape) 25 000/box
PACKAGE
PACKAGE NAME WEIGHT MOLDING COMPOUND FLAMMABILITY RATING MOISTURE SENSITIVITY LEVEL SOLDERING CONDITIONS
DO-41 (DO-204AL) 310 mg UL 94 V-0 MSL level 1 (according J-STD-020) Peak temperature max. 260 °C
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE UNIT
Power dissipation Valid provided that leads at a distance of 4 mm from case are kept at ambient temperature Ptot 1300 mW
Zener current IZ PV/VZ mA
Thermal resistance junction to ambient air Valid provided that leads at a distance of 4 mm from case are kept at ambient temperature RthJA 110 K/W
Junction temperature Tj 175 °C
Storage temperature range Tstg -65 to +175 °C
Forward voltage (max.) IF = 200 mA VF 1.2 V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PART NUMBER ZENER VOLTAGE
RANGE (1) TEST
CURRENT REVERSE LEAKAGE CURRENT DYNAMIC
RESISTANCE f = 1 kHz SURGE CURRENT (3) REGULATOR CURRENT (2)
VZ at IZT1 IZT1 IZT2 IR at VR ZZT at IZT1 ZZK at IZT2 IR IZM
V mA mA μA V  mA mA
NOM. MAX. TYP. MAX. MAX.
1N4728A 3.3 76 1 100 1 10 400 1380 276
1N4729A 3.6 69 1 100 1 10 400 1260 252
1N4730A 3.9 64 1 50 1 9 400 1190 234
1N4731A 4.3 58 1 10 1 9 400 1070 217
1N4732A 4.7 53 1 10 1 8 500 970 193
1N4733A 5.1 49 1 10 1 7 550 890 178
1N4734A 5.6 45 1 10 2 5 600 810 162
1N4735A 6.2 41 1 10 3 2 700 730 146
1N4736A 6.8 37 1 10 4 3.5 700 660 133
1N4737A 7.5 34 0.5 10 5 4 700 605 121
1N4738A 8.2 31 0.5 10 6 4.5 700 550 110
1N4739A 9.1 28 0.5 10 7 5 700 500 100
1N4740A 10 25 0.25 10 7.6 7 700 454 91
1N4741A 11 23 0.25 5 8.4 8 700 414 83
1N4742A 12 21 0.25 5 9.1 9 700 380 76
1N4743A 13 19 0.25 5 9.9 10 700 344 69
1N4744A 15 17 0.25 5 11.4 14 700 304 61
1N4745A 16 15.5 0.25 5 12.2 16 700 285 57
1N4746A 18 14 0.25 5 13.7 20 750 250 50
1N4747A 20 12.5 0.25 5 15.2 22 750 225 45
1N4748A 22 11.5 0.25 5 16.7 23 750 205 41
1N4749A 24 10.5 0.25 5 18.2 25 750 190 38
1N4750A 27 9.5 0.25 5 20.6 35 750 170 34
1N4751A 30 8.5 0.25 5 22.8 40 1000 150 30
1N4752A 33 7.5 0.25 5 25.1 45 1000 135 27
1N4753A 36 7 0.25 5 27.4 50 1000 125 25
1N4754A 39 6.5 0.25 5 29.7 60 1000 115 23
1N4755A 43 6 0.25 5 32.7 70 1500 110 22
1N4756A 47 5.5 0.25 5 35.8 80 1500 95 19
1N4757A 51 5 0.25 5 38.8 95 1500 90 18
1N4758A 56 4.5 0.25 5 42.6 110 2000 80 16
1N4759A 62 4 0.25 5 47.1 125 2000 70 14
1N4760A 68 3.7 0.25 5 51.7 150 2000 65 13
1N4761A 75 3.3 0.25 5 56 175 2000 60 12
1N4762A 82 3 0.25 5 62.2 200 3000 55 11
1N4763A 91 2.8 0.25 5 69.2 250 3000 50 10
1N4764A 100 2.5 0.25 5 76 350 3000 45 9
Notes
(1) Based on DC measurement at thermal equilibrium while maintaining the lead temperature (TL) at 30 °C + 1 °C, 9.5 mm (3/8″) from the diode body
(2) Valid provided that electrodes at a distance of 4 mm from case are kept at ambient temperature
(3) tp = 10 ms.
BASIC CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)

Fig. 1 – Admissible Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature Ptot = f (Tamb)
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters (inches): DO-41 (DO-204AL)_1N47xx

Document no. S8-V-3901.04-001(4)
22624

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